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- ============================================================
- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS alt.binaries.... for macs
-
- version 1.6.1 - 29 Mar 96
-
- Please save, add your comments, change the version and date,
- add yer name below, and repost weekly.
- TEXT BY: Altrus, Gone, Pinochle, Fetcher, Sheepdog, Side of Beef
- nobody, Tech Junkey, Tygyr, Peaches
- =============================================================
-
- >>>>>>>>> Of GREATEST IMPORTANCE use VA-NewsWatcher. <<<<<<<
- It's easier, safer, quicker, and more 'free' than emailing or ftp.
- See section VIII on how to get it.
-
- * I. What is alt.binaries.mac.games?
- * II. How Do I Download and Decode the Binaries?
- * III. How Do I Upload Binaries?
- * IV. When the crossposting THREADS attack.
- * V. About other mac binary and warez groups & ftp sites.
- * VI. Cracks and Serial Numbers for Programs.
- * VII. Posting anonymously, security, and getting busted.
- * VIII. Specific Applications Notes.
- * IX. Sources of decoding applications.
-
- ===========================================================
-
- I. What is alt.binaries.mac.games?
-
- alt.binaries.mac.games is a newsgroup where people post
- softwares. Originally, this group is for posting games,
- however, since most Internet Server Providers (ISP) do not
- carry the alt.binaries.warez.mac this newsgroup doubles as the place
- where people post warez.
-
- Since this is a binaries newsgroup, please keep the non-binaries
- posting to minimum. This group is for mac users and warez,
- not for discussions, advertising, or other useless crap.
-
- DO NOT POST:
-
- "Please e-mail me"
- "ME TOO" regarding requests, trades, or emails
- "I've a new homepage, come look"
- "Let's trade warez"
- "Gimme an ftp site"
- dicussion topics/threads of any nature
- items readily available elsewhere on the net
- demos posted as the actual 'full' application
- demos in general
- pictures, sounds, non-application items
- numerous requests for a missed post - one REQ: is enough
-
- The reason we post is that because
- most of us don't want to or don't have time to e-mail softwares
- many times to individuals. If you must post a request, ask the
- person to POST it so that other people can benefit from it too.
- The best way is to post some software first and hope that
- someone will post what you want to return your favor.
- And besides, for every app you post instead of email,
- there will be one REQ message.
-
- About ftp sites - if you can handle the load and possible trouble,
- you may announce your ftp site. Please no ftp site trading.
-
- Just like Pinochle said : "EITHER POST OR SHUT UP!".
-
- IMPORTANT:
- This newsgroup is alive because of the posters. Please help out by
- reposting softwares if you download them. Posters hate reposting
- a million times everytime they post a software. Remember that you
- get them for "free" (aside from your ISP or phone bill), that's the
- least you can do for this group if you don't have new softwares to post
- And the posters may leave the group when they get sick of reposting.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- II. How Do I Download and Decode the Binaries?
- Files are compressed, coded into TEXT and then posted.
- It's easiest with VA-NewsWatcher.
-
- (1) DOWNLOADING
- How you download depends on what software you use. Read the README
- file or the manual that comes with the software first. Most
- newsreader for Macs have features to download binaries. See the bottom
- of the FAQ for locations to get applications to de/compress the below.
-
- (2) DECODING and DECOMPRESSING
- (i) What do these .*** means?
- The most common compression and conversion to ASCII schemes used
- in this newsgroup are below. To get the decoder programs see
-
- cpt
- WHAT: Compact Pro (Shareware)
-
- hqx
- Coded files begin with "(This file must be converted with BinHex 4.0)"
- and end with a ":"
- You must remove evertything before and after the above and below lines
- if you work with it manually.
- WHAT: BinHex 4.0 (Freeware) or Dehqx (Freeware)
-
- image
- DiskCopy from Apple (Freeware) or Shrinkwrap (Freeware)
- Creates an exact duplicate of the original disk.
- Some programs, like Speed-doubler and Ram-doubler have to be
- in disk images, because that is the way the installers work.
- Best for putting items back onto disk if yer hardrive is too small
- or for installing certain applications that require the disk version.
- WHERE: ftp://ftp.apple.com/dts/utils/diskcopy-4-2.hqx
- ShrinkWrap is best for the latter use. If there is an application
- that needs to be installed, the Apple Installer will not recognize
- the tomes and the script if they were not posted in images of the the
- original master disks. The advantage of ShrinkWrap over DiskCopy is
- that it will mount the image, so that the your Mac will believe there
- are as many physical floppies inserted as the number of images you
- have mounted. In other words, you do not have to deal with real
- floppies, so the process is faster and easier.
-
- sea
- Self Extracting Archive
- No software needed, just double click the icon to extract. Often
- disabled (type-creator affftected) after decoding if your using GateKeeper.
-
- sit
- WHAT: StuffIt Expander (Freeware), StuffIt Deluxe
-
- uu / .uue
- Coded files begin with "BEGIN -- Cut Here -- cut here"
- and end with a "end" "END -- Cut Here -- cut here"
- You must remove the "BEGIN..." and "END...." lines before decoding
- Not a preferred format for anything on a mac.
- WHAT: UUDecode (Freeware), UUUndo (Freeware), UULite (Shareware)
-
- (ii) TROUBLESHOOTING
- Sometimes, since people use different compression programs or because
- it is uuencoded, the file to be decoded does not have a type-creator
- associated with it. There are 2 ways to fix this.
-
- * ResEdit / Super ResEdit
- Go to the FILE menu and choose "Get File/Folder Info"
- Change the TYPE and the CREATOR of the file to match the extension
-
- * SetItsType
- Open the file and select the appropriate type and creator. If
-
- =======================================================
- FILE TYPE CREATOR Software
- =======================================================
- .sit SITD SIT! StuffIt Deluxe
- .sea APPL SIT! StuffIt Deluxe
- .sea APPL EXTR Compact Pro
- .cpt PACT CPCT Compact Pro
- .image dlmg dCpy Disk Copy
- .image dlmg Wrap ShrinkWrap
-
- (3) MISC.
- If the file is corrupted, there is nothing you can do but ask the
- poster to repost the file. There are many compression / coding
- formats around, but we try to use only the above forms.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- III. How Do I Upload Binaries?
-
- (1) Place all the desired files and folders into one folder.
- Include the serial number, if necessary, as a folder name.
- Compress the software into one of the above formats.
- Then convert the compressed file to ASCII Text by
- BinHex 4.0 (the best choice) or UUEncode (a very poor choice).
- UUencoding strips away needed resource fork information that the
- Mac finder and file system needs to properly identify file types.
- If your apps are serial'd with your name, you must 'crack' the program
- opne and change the info. For simple apps, use ResEdit to 'find' and
- change the info. For more complicated apps, you must use special
- cracking software that's often posted or found on some WWW sites.
-
- (2) When posting, please provide disk images for
- applications which come with installers. If you don't, then
- posting is often a complete waste of time. To the poster
- and to the untold numbers of users who retrieve the files to
- find that they don't work. There is NOTHING more aggravating
- then to spend hours downloading a file or files and finding out
- it's complete junk!
-
- (3) Segmenting
- Some servers remove the postings when the size exceeds 900KB, so try to
- keep it under that. Posting in smaller segments causes problems too
- sometimes since you'll need many segments and it is not uncommon that
- segments get lost, leaving the entire posting worthless.
- Many found it best to set it about 600KB segments which divide
- a disk image to about 3 or 4 segments. Others prefer 200 or 800KB.
-
- (4) Posting: Just copy/paste into or attach it to a post.
- You need to give a very good description of the item in the
- subject line. You should begin with a "- ", and include the name
- of the application, total memory when decompresseed (23M total)
- segemnt size (400k), total number of segments (01/05),
- which disk (disk 1/5), and always give a (00/05) description post.
- (VA-Newswatcher automates much of this.)
-
- (5) Description of post. The first post you make (called segment (0/3))
- should include a description of the software, how you compressed and
- coded it, requests for other items, serial #'s, and any comments.
- Please be as complete as possible, include the above info and tell us
- what that program does, if you like it, and who's it good for.
-
- (6) If yer new, always run a test post - compress, code, post, d/l
- decode, decompress, run. In the subject line say "test."
-
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- (a) If your posts are not being shown:
- 1) it could be because your computer link failed to upload the files
- --- to fix, repost
- 2) a cancelbot killed your post (see below)
- --- to fix, post only to .binaries groups
- 3) your expiration date was set too early
- --- to fix, check your newsreader prefs
- 4) your server failed to display the post when you went back to check.
- --- to fix, wait a few minutes and reload your newsfiles
- 5) your newsfeed / ISP killed your post for various reasons,
- ------- to fix, switch news providers
-
- (b) Where to get another news provider?? Just change the numbers/location
- in VA-NW's preferances to something like the open servers at
- 194.6.183.101, 204.107.208.3, or 204.191.105.5
- or for more servers see
- http://wopr.cs.utas.edu.au/open-news-servers
- http://dana.ucc.nau.edu/~jwa/open-sites.html
-
- (c) Canceled Posts
- Most of the posts are being cancelled by these people:
- jem@xpat.com (John Milburn)
- red@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
- Both of them run cancel bots that target binary posts in ANY Usenet
- newsgroup that doesn't have the word "binaries" in its name. But here's the
- asinine part: if your upload was also cross-posted to a groups that WANT
- binaries, like this group and a.b.w.m, it'll disappear along with the ones
- in the "non-binary" groups. Milburn targets alt.cracks and alt.crackers,
- canceling (supposedly) ANY binary over 300 lines. You can find his
- forged cancel messages by subscribing to the newsgroup "control"
- or "control.cancel" on your server's group list. Search on "jem@xpat.com."
- Depew's dumbot targets ALL unmoderated Usenet "discussion-only"
- newsgroups for ANY "large" binary. Depew has his "own" newsgroup,
- alt.retromod, which stands for "Retromoderation," to which he posts
- notices of what he's cancelled, as well as spamming every newsgroup
- affected by his actions with the same notice.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- IV. When the THREADS attack.
-
- Recently alt.binaries.warez.mac was rendered useless by zillions
- crossposts of the Mac vs PC nature. When this happens, DO NOT
- post to mac binaries telling them to knock it off. The crossposters
- never read the posts in the warez groups. Instead post a reply
- to all BUT the binary groups asking them nicely to quit
- crossposting to the binary/warez group. Many people don't even
- realize they were posting to a warez group.
- Or alternatively, create a major flame which would engulf
- the _other_ groups you posted it to and thus keep them busy on
- something else. Mature newgroupers IGNORE all the discussion
- crap & just wait for the others to mature.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- V. Other binary, warez, and assorted items.
-
- alt.binaries.warez.mac
- alt.binaries.mac.games
- alt.binaries.mac.applications
-
- Shareware is all over the net. Just hop on a search engine & ask
- for shareware, freeware, mac, and/or macintosh. Only post shareware
- when you're testing.
-
- FTP sites were well protected secrets since they are often illegal,
- operate w/out the administrator's knowledge, and quickly become
- overrun by people bent on getting all the good stuff. You won't
- the sites advertised or posted. You make yerself look like a dork
- by asking for a ftp site address, so don't. Just post and be happy
- if by posting someone offers you a ftp site outta kindness.
-
- For a list to find your own, anonymous open site see
- http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/ftp-list/sitelist/top.html
- Just start at a random location, open the ftp site, try sending a test
- file and see if it works. If so, try trading. But beware that the site
- will likely close down very shortly.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- VI. Cracks and Serial Numbers for Programs
-
- Not all the warez you get from binaries comes with the serial
- number included. You may need to find one. Look for C&N, which
- is an application and a series of data files that contains many
- numbers. It's been suggested that C&N data files not be posted
- since companies may make those numbers crash your system, but
- but there's no proof of this. The programers usually
- are busy creating the next version rather than modifying the old
- versions not to accept the serial numbers. Other names beside C&N
- are Black Library and Hackers Helper. Beware of viruses.
-
- ________________________________________________________________
-
- VII. Posting anonymously, security, & getting busted.
-
- Doing warez is risky, you may lose your account or be booted
- from school if caught. Businesses have greater
- risk since software man'f rarely go for individuals.
-
- You can always be found out. Fortunately, not too many people have
- the time nor desire to hunt you down. To somewhat hide yourself,
- change the name/ address personal information in your newsreader's
- preferances section or post via an anonymous remailer. Note that many
- remailers won't handle binaries because of the load and if they do,
- they take a long time. To help cover yourself, post items at off
- times when admin won't likely be watching.
- To see what information you're letting free,
- look at the complete header of a test post. Since e-stuff isn't
- protected like phone calls or regular mail, anybody can look at
- your transmitted stuff and you can't do anything about it.
- Remember to ask around to see what the locals have done to
- others they've busted before. Almost always it a "Now behave and
- say that you won't do it again" sort of a punishment.
-
- Sheep dog's opinion:
- Don't bother posting anonymously. No matter what anyone says, if
- someone wants to find out badly enough who posted what they can do
- so. Posting through an anonymous emailer often screws up the
- segment sequencing or results in parts missing, thus invalidating
- the entire post.
-
- For more info on remailers see: ???????????
-
- For more on info on general security and privacy see:
- http://www.well.com/user/abacard
- http://www.eff.org
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- VIII. Specific Applications Notes
-
- The easiest way to up/l and down/l is to use VA-Newswatcher.
- YA-NW is a FAT binary program. It should run on both 68K Mac and PowerMac.
- VA-NW will automatically BinHex and Segment when you post items.
- It will, with extras, automatically reassemble, decode and decompress posts.
- It is the current standard for swapping binaries.
-
- Get VA-Newswatcher at:
- ftp://earth.execpc.com/pub/mac/
- ftp://coli.uni-so.de/pub/comp/mac/comm/
- ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/mac/info-mac/Old/rec/
- ftp://ftp.std.com/costumers3/src/macintosh/internet/
-
- ftp://ftp.voicenet.com//macshare/News/newswatcher/va-newswatcher-21d3.hqx
- (w/ decompression and anonymous info extras)
-
- Get for automatic decoding and decompressing
- StuffIt Expander 3.5.2 - for everything
- uuUndo 1.0b5 - for uuencoded posts
- Base64 - which is the linked MIME base64 format decoder.
-
- Posting with VA or YA NewsWatcher is very easy.
- 1. create a compressed .sit, .sea, or .cpt file
- 2. Go to the File Menu and select "Preferences"
- 3. Within the Preferences settings go to "Message files"
- 4. Configure VA or YA to use "binhex" encoding.
- 5. Configure your posting segments size to 250-400K
- 6. Save your preferences.
- 7. Select "New Message" from the News menu. (your post will
- automatically be posted to the newsgroup that is
- highlighted or opened and being read)
- 8. Enter a brief Subject line
- 9. Enter a complete and informative file description.
- 10. Click on the "Attach File" button at the top of the message window.
- 11. Locate the .sit or .cpt file you wish to upload.
- 12. The file will be automatically binhexed and sent.
-
- For Netscape Users:
- Get VA-Newswatcher
- Downloading: remember to remove the email like header
- and "--" often found at the begining and end of posts
- Reassemble with a text editor or automatic joiner program.
- Decode and decompress with the above mentioned items.
-
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- IX. Sources of decoding applications.
-
- DE / COMPRESSION TOOLS:
-
- Many of the below are available via anonymous FTP at
- ftp://mac.archive.umich.edu/mac/utilities/compressionapps/
- ftp://world.std.com/pub directory
- ftp://sumex-aim.standford.edu/info-mac/util/
-
- Some of the mirrors to Info-Mac:
- ================================
- ftp://grind.isca.uiowa.edu/mac/infomac
- ftp://ftp.hawaii.edu/mirrors/info-mac
- ftp://ftp.orst.edu/pub/info-mac
- ftp://hyperarchive.lcs.mit.edu/
- ftp://ricevm1.rice.edu
- ftp://mirrirs.aol.com/pub/info-mac
-
- UULite Decoder for uuencoded files, Also concatenates article
- parts, strips headers/trailers, and does creator/type
- stamping. "Smart" decoder in every sense.
-
- UUCat Decoder for uuencoded files.
- UUTool Decoder for uuencoded files.
- BinHex Decodes .HQX (BinHex) files.
- DeHQX Decodes .HQX (BinHex) files.
- CptExpand Decompresses .CPT (CompactPro) files.
- MacCompress Decompresses .Z (UNIX compress) files.
- MacLha Decompressor for .LZH (LHarc) files.
- StuffIt Expander Decompressor for .SIT (StuffIt) files.
- StuffIt Lite Decompressor for .SIT and .HQX (BinHex) files.
- UnARJ Decompresses .ARJ format files.
- UnZip Decompresses .ZIP files.
-
- Please help to make this a more complete FAQ -- add your comments.
- Please save and repost every few days for the NEWBIES.
-
- Future plans/suggestions:
- =========================
-
- More in-depth discussion (highlighted by mores facts) of security
- case histories, prosecution, and penalties involved with doing warez.
- key excerpts from the Anonymous Remailer FAQ
-